AIRCO

The EU Artificial Intelligence Act (AI Act) introduces a risk-based regulatory framework classifying AI systems across four categories: prohibited systems, high-risk systems, systems with transparency obligations, and General-Purpose AI systems with provider obligations. Determining which category, if any, applies requires interpreting a complex set of conditions, exceptions, and article cross-references, which is both time-consuming and error-prone when performed manually. We present AIRCO (AI Risk Compliance Ontology), an OWL 2 ontology that formally encodes the risk classification procedure of Regulation (EU) 2024/1689. AIRCO extends the AIRO and VAIR ontologies, introducing new classes for all use case templates defined in the four risk categories of the AI Act. A user or agent instantiates an AI System individual with descriptive characteristics and inference rules trace it to its applicable risk category after which further user-and-agent information input is requested to aid infer obligation and exception satisfaction. This way, AIRCO enables the possibility for classification that is machine-executable and explainable through a chain of inferred class memberships.

Alphabetical, hierarchical index of all classes, object properties, and datatype properties across the ontology and its imports. Badges next to terms indicate ontology of origin for key ontologies.
Clicking on a term's label jumps to its definition. Clicking on ► expands a term and reveals sub-entries.

Classes

AIRCO AIRO VAIR DPV DQV

►AI CapabilityAIRO
- ►Audio ProcessingVAIR
  - └Sound Source SeparationVAIR
  - └Sound SynthesisVAIR
  - └Speaker RecognitionVAIR
  - └Speech RecognitionVAIR
  - └Speech SynthesisVAIR
- └Automatic SummarisationVAIR
- └Behaviour AnalysisVAIR
- └Biometric CategorisationVAIR
- ►Biometric IdentificationVAIR
  - └Real Time Remote Biometric IdentificationVAIR
- ►Computer VisionVAIR
  - └Action RecognitionVAIR
  - └Face RecognitionVAIR
  - └Gesture RecognitionVAIR
  - └Object RecognitionVAIR
- └Decision Pattern Detection CapabilityAIRCO
- └Dialogue ManagementVAIR
- ►Emotion RecognitionVAIR
  - └Biometrics Based Emotion RecognitionVAIR
- └Human Result Improvement CapabilityAIRCO
- └Image RecognitionVAIR
- ►Information RetrievalVAIR
  - └Music Information RetrievalVAIR
- └Lie DetectionVAIR
- └Machine TranslationVAIR
- └Named Entity RecognitionVAIR
- └Narrow Procedural Task CapabilityAIRCO
- └Natural Language GenerationVAIR
- └Part Of Speech TaggingVAIR
- └Pattern RecognitionAIRCO
- └Personality Traits AnalysisVAIR
- └Preparatory Task CapabilityAIRCO
- └ProfilingVAIR
- └Question AnsweringVAIR
- └Relationship ExtractionVAIR
- └Sensitive Attribute InferenceVAIR
- └Sentiment AnalysisVAIR
- └Social ScoringVAIR
- └Web ScrapingVAIR
►AI ComponentAIRO
- ►AI ModelAIRO
  - ►General Purpose AI ModelAIRO
    
    └Free and Open Licence GPAI ModelAIRCO
    
    └Standard GPAI ModelAIRCO
    
    └Systemic-Risk GPAI ModelAIRCO
- ►AlgorithmVAIR
  - └Genetic AlgorithmVAIR
  - ►Machine Learning AlgorithmVAIR
    
    └Support Vector MachineVAIR
  - ►Neural NetworkVAIR
    
    ►Feed Forward Neural NetworkVAIR
    
    └Convolutional Neural NetworkVAIR
    
    ►Recurrent Neural NetworkVAIR
    
    └Long ShortTerm MemoryVAIR
- └API
- ►Application PlatformVAIR
  - └Machine Learning PlatformVAIR
- └DataAIRO
- ►HardwareVAIR
  - ►Application Specific Integrated CircuitVAIR
    
    └Tensor Processing UnitVAIR
- ►LibraryVAIR
  - └Machine Learning LibraryVAIR
- ►ModelVAIR
  - └Bayesian NetworkVAIR
  - └Decision TreeVAIR
  - └Machine Learning ModelVAIR
  - └Trained ModelVAIR
- └ToolVAIR
►AI Lifecycle PhaseAIRO
- └Continuous ValidationVAIR
- └DeploymentVAIR
- └DesignVAIR
- └DevelopmentVAIR
- └InceptionVAIR
- └OperationVAIR
- └Re-EvaluationVAIR
- └RetirementVAIR
- └ValidationVAIR
- └VerificationVAIR
►AI SystemAIRO
- └AI System Interacting with PeopleAIRCO
- └Artificial General IntelligenceVAIR
- └Biometric Categorisation SystemAIRCO
- └Cognitive ComputingVAIR
- └Creditworthiness Evaluation SystemAIRCO
- └Crime Victim Risk Assessment SystemAIRCO
- └Criminal Profiling SystemAIRCO
- └Critical Infrastructure Safety SystemAIRCO
- └Deep Fake Generation SystemAIRCO
- └Education Access Decision SystemAIRCO
- └Education Level Assessment SystemAIRCO
- └Election Influencing SystemAIRCO
- └Emergency Call Classification SystemAIRCO
- └Emotion Recognition SystemAIRCO
- └Employment Decision SystemAIRCO
- └Evidence Reliability Evaluation SystemAIRCO
- └Expert SystemVAIR
- └Facial Recognition Database Scraping SystemAIRCO
- └Free and Open Licence GPAI SystemAIRCO
- └General AIVAIR
- └Insurance Risk Assessment SystemAIRCO
- └Intelligent Control SystemVAIR
- └IoT SystemVAIR
- └Irregular Migration Risk Assessment SystemAIRCO
- ►RobotVAIR
  - └Industrial RobotVAIR
  - └Service RobotVAIR
  - └Social RobotVAIR
- └Justice Research and Law Application SystemAIRCO
- └Law Enforcement Polygraph SystemAIRCO
- └Learning Outcome Evaluation SystemAIRCO
- └Migration Application Examination SystemAIRCO
- └Migration Identification SystemAIRCO
- └Migration Polygraph SystemAIRCO
- └Multi Agent SystemVAIR
- └Narrow AIVAIR
- └Natural Language Processing SystemVAIR
- └Offending Risk Assessment SystemAIRCO
- └Public Benefits Eligibility SystemAIRCO
- └Public Interest Text Generation SystemAIRCO
- └Real-Time Remote Biometric Identification SystemAIRCO
- └Recruitment and Selection SystemAIRCO
- └Remote Biometric Identification SystemAIRCO
- └Sensitive Biometric Categorisation SystemAIRCO
- └Social Scoring SystemAIRCO
- └Standard GPAI SystemAIRCO
- └Student Behaviour Monitoring SystemAIRCO
- └Subliminal/Manipulative/Deceptive AI SystemAIRCO
- └Synthetic Content Generation SystemAIRCO
- └Systemic Risk GPAI SystemAIRCO
- └Vulnerability-Exploiting AI SystemAIRCO
- └Workplace/Education Emotion Inference SystemAIRCO
►AI TechniqueAIRO
- ►Knowledge Based TechniqueVAIR
  - └Inductive ProgrammingVAIR
  - └Knowledge RepresentationVAIR
  - └Symbolic ReasoningVAIR
- └Logic Based TechniqueVAIR
- ►Machine LearningVAIR
  - └Deep learningVAIR
  - └Reinforcement LearningVAIR
  - └Semi Supervised LearningVAIR
  - └Supervised LearningVAIR
  - └Unsupervised LearningVAIR
- └Reasoning TechniqueVAIR
- ►Statistical TechniqueVAIR
  - └Bayesian EstimationVAIR
  - └Bayesian OptimisationVAIR
  - └Optimisation MethodVAIR
  - └Search MethodVAIR
►Area Of ImpactAIRO
- └FreedomVAIR
- ►HealthVAIR
  - └Physical HealthVAIR
  - └Psychological HealthVAIR
- ►RightVAIR
  - └Right To Non-discriminationVAIR
- └SafetyVAIR
►Automation LevelAIRO
- └Assistive AutomationVAIR
- └AutonomyVAIR
- └Conditional AutomationVAIR
- └Full AutomationVAIR
- └High AutomationVAIR
- └No AutomationVAIR
- └Partial AutomationVAIR
└ChangeAIRO
└Code Of ConductAIRO
└ConceptVAIR
►ConditionAIRCO
- └Account for Rights and Freedoms ConditionAIRCO
- └Codes of Practice Participation ConditionAIRCO
- └Codes of Practice Scope ConditionAIRCO
- └Considerable Harm Without Tool ConditionAIRCO
- └Editorial Responsibility ConditionAIRCO
- └High Impact Capabilities ConditionAIRCO
- └Human Assessment Augmentation ConditionAIRCO
- └Lawfully Acquired Dataset ConditionAIRCO
- └Meaningful Human Review ConditionAIRCO
- └Non-Hampering Disclosure ConditionAIRCO
- └Not Obviously AI ConditionAIRCO
- └Not Replacing Human Assessment ConditionAIRCO
- └Not Systemic ConditionAIRCO
- └Objective Verifiable Facts ConditionAIRCO
- ►Pre-Deployment ConditionAIRCO
  - └Fundamental Rights Impact Assessment ConditionAIRCO
  - └Obtain Authorisation ConditionAIRCO
  - └Register in EU Database ConditionAIRCO
- └Safety Component or Product ConditionAIRCO
- └Solely Based on Profiling ConditionAIRCO
- └Technical Feasibility ConditionAIRCO
- └Third-Party Conformity Assessment ConditionAIRCO
►DataDPV
- └DataAIRO
- ►SensitiveDataDPV
  - └CCTV FootageAIRCO
  - └Internet ScrapingAIRCO
  - └Lawfully Acquired Biometric DatasetAIRCO
►DatabaseAIRCO
- ►Regulatory DatabaseAIRCO
  - └EU DatabaseAIRCO
►Dataset
- └DataAIRO
└DataSourceDPV
└DataSubjectDPV
└DimensionDQV
►DocumentationAIRO
- └AI CardsVAIR
- └Copyright PolicyAIRCO
- └DatasheetVAIR
- └Design SpecificationVAIR
- └Downstream Provider DocumentationAIRCO
- └EU Declaration Of ConformityVAIR
- └Fundamental Rights Impact AssessmentAIRCO
- └Installation InstructionVAIR
- └Instruction For UseVAIR
- └Model CardVAIR
- └Post-market Monitoring PlanVAIR
- └Post-market Monitoring System DescriptionVAIR
- └System Architecture DocumentationVAIR
- └Technical DocumentationVAIR
- └Test LogVAIR
- └Test ReportVAIR
- └Training SummaryAIRCO
►DomainAIRO
- └Administration Of Democratic ProcessesVAIR
- └Administration Of JusticeVAIR
- └Asylum ManagementVAIR
- └Border Control ManagementVAIR
- └Critical InfrastructureVAIR
- └EducationVAIR
- └EmploymentVAIR
- └Law EnforcementVAIR
- └Migration ManagementVAIR
- └Private ServiceVAIR
- └Public ServiceVAIR
►ExceptionAIRCO
- └Artistic, Fictional, or Satirical Work ExceptionAIRCO
- └Assistive Editing ExceptionAIRCO
- └Augmenting Human Assessments ExceptionAIRCO
- └Biometric Verification ExclusionAIRCO
- └Criminal Law Enforcement ExceptionAIRCO
- └Financial Fraud Detection ExceptionAIRCO
- └Free Open Licence AI ExceptionAIRCO
- ►High-Risk Exception CriterionAIRCO
  - └Detects Decision-Making Patterns ExceptionAIRCO
  - └Improves Human Result ExceptionAIRCO
  - └Narrow Procedural Task ExceptionAIRCO
  - └Preparatory Task ExceptionAIRCO
- └Human Editorial Review ExceptionAIRCO
- └Identifying Suspects in Serious Crimes RBI ExceptionAIRCO
- └Labelling or Filtering Lawfully Acquired Datasets ExceptionAIRCO
- └Law Enforcement Biometric Categorisation ExceptionAIRCO
- └Medical Reasons ExceptionAIRCO
- └No Substantial Alteration ExceptionAIRCO
- └Political Campaign Tool ExceptionAIRCO
- └Preventing Imminent Threat to Life or Terrorist Attack RBI ExceptionAIRCO
- └Profiling Always High-Risk ExceptionAIRCO
- └Public Crime Reporting ExceptionAIRCO
- └Safety Reasons ExceptionAIRCO
- └Searching Missing Persons RBI ExceptionAIRCO
- └Travel Document Verification ExclusionAIRCO
- └Urgency Authorisation RBI ExceptionAIRCO
- └Urgency Registration RBI ExceptionAIRCO
└FrequencyAIRO
└Hardware PlatformAIRO
►Human InvolvementAIRO
- └Active InvolvementVAIR
- └Informed InvolvementVAIR
- └Intended InvolvementVAIR
- └Passive InvolvementVAIR
- └Uninformed InvolvementVAIR
- └Unintended InvolvementVAIR
►InputAIRO
- ►Biometric DataAIRCO
  - └Facial Image DataAIRCO
- └Objective Verifiable FactAIRCO
- ►Personal DataAIRCO
  - └Personal Trait DataAIRCO
  - └Social Behaviour DataAIRCO
└LegalBasisDPV
►LicenseAIRO
- └Free and Open LicenceAIRCO
└LikelihoodAIRO
►Locality Of UseAIRO
- └Educational SettingVAIR
- └Publicly Accessible SpaceVAIR
- └WorkplaceVAIR
└MetricDQV
►ModalityAIRO
- └ProductVAIR
- └Safety ComponentVAIR
- └ServiceVAIR
- └SoftwareVAIR
►Mode Of Output ControllabilityAIRO
- └Cannot Opt Out Of OutputVAIR
- └Challenge OutputVAIR
- └Correct OutputVAIR
- └Optting In OutputVAIR
- └Optting Out Of OutputVAIR
- └Reverse OutputVAIR
►ObligationAIRCO
- ►GPAI ObligationAIRCO
  - └GPAI Compliance Demonstration via Codes of Practice ObligationAIRCO
  - └GPAI Cooperation with High-Risk AI Providers ObligationAIRCO
  - └GPAI Copyright Policy ObligationAIRCO
  - └GPAI Downstream Provider Information ObligationAIRCO
  - └GPAI Technical Documentation ObligationAIRCO
  - └GPAI Training Summary Publication ObligationAIRCO
  - ►Systemic-Risk ObligationAIRCO
    
    └GPAI Cybersecurity Protection ObligationAIRCO
    
    └GPAI Model Evaluation for Systemic Risk ObligationAIRCO
    
    └GPAI Serious Incident Reporting ObligationAIRCO
    
    └GPAI Systemic-Risk Assessment and Mitigation ObligationAIRCO
    
    └GPAI Systemic-Risk Notification ObligationAIRCO
- ►High-Risk ObligationAIRCO
  - └Accuracy, Robustness, and Cybersecurity ObligationAIRCO
  - └Data Governance ObligationAIRCO
  - └Document Non-High-Risk Assessment ObligationAIRCO
  - └Human Oversight ObligationAIRCO
  - └Instructions for Use ObligationAIRCO
  - └Quality Management System ObligationAIRCO
  - └Record-Keeping ObligationAIRCO
  - └Risk Management System ObligationAIRCO
  - └Technical Documentation ObligationAIRCO
- ►Transparency ObligationAIRCO
  - └Codes of Practice for Content Labelling ObligationAIRCO
  - ►Disclosure RequirementAIRCO
    
    └Biometric Categorisation Disclosure ObligationAIRCO
    
    └Deep Fake Disclosure ObligationAIRCO
    
    └Emotion Recognition Disclosure ObligationAIRCO
    
    └Public Interest AI Text Generation Disclosure ObligationAIRCO
  - ►Marking RequirementAIRCO
    
    └Machine-Readable Synthetic Content Marking ObligationAIRCO
  - ►Notification RequirementAIRCO
    
    └AI Interacting with People Notification ObligationAIRCO
  - └Timeliness and Accessibility of Transparency Information ObligationAIRCO
►OutputAIRO
- └ActionVAIR
- ►ContentVAIR
  - └Synthetic Audio ContentAIRCO
  - └Synthetic Image ContentAIRCO
  - └Synthetic Text ContentAIRCO
  - └Synthetic Video ContentAIRCO
- └DecisionVAIR
- └PredictionVAIR
- └RecommendationVAIR
└ProcessingDPV
►PurposeAIRO
- ►AssessmentVAIR
  - └Assessing Accessible Level Of EducationVAIR
  - └Assessing CreditworthinessVAIR
  - └Assessing Level Of EducationVAIR
  - └Assessing Past Criminal BehaviourVAIR
  - └Assessing Personality TraitsVAIR
  - └Assigning Persons To Educational InstitutionsVAIR
  - └Assigning Persons To Vocational Training InstitutionsVAIR
  - └Classifying Emergency CallVAIR
  - └Detecting IndividualsVAIR
  - └Determining Access To Educational InstitutionsVAIR
  - └Determining Access To Vocational Training InstitutionsVAIR
  - └Determining Admission To Educational InstitutionsVAIR
  - └Determining Admission To Vocational Training InstitutionsVAIR
  - └Determining Credit ScoreVAIR
  - ►Evaluating Eligibility For Public Assistance ServicesVAIR
    
    └Evaluating Eligibility For Healthcare ServicesVAIR
  - └Evaluating Emergency CallVAIR
  - └Evaluating Employee BehaviourVAIR
  - └Evaluating Employee PerformanceVAIR
  - └Evaluating Job CandidatesVAIR
  - └Evaluating Job InterviewVAIR
  - └Evaluating Learning OutcomesVAIR
  - └Evaluating Reliability Of Evidence In Investigation Of Criminal Offences VAIR
  - └Evaluating Reliability Of Evidence In Migration Related ApplicationsVAIR
  - └Evaluating Reliability Of Evidence In Prosecution Of Criminal Offences VAIR
  - └Evaluation Of PeopleVAIR
  - └Health Insurance Risk AssessmentVAIR
  - ►Individual Risk AssessmentVAIR
    
    ►Assessing People Related RiskVAIR
    
    └Assessing Health RiskVAIR
    
    └Assessing Risk Of Irregular ImmigrationVAIR
    
    └Assessing Security RiskVAIR
    
    └Assessing Risk For Potential Victims Of Criminal OffencesVAIR
    
    └Assessing Risk Of OffendingVAIR
    
    └Assessing Risk Of ReoffendingVAIR
  - └Job Application FilteringVAIR
  - └Life Insurance Risk AssessmentVAIR
  - └Making Contract Termination DecisionVAIR
  - └Making Decision On Terms Of Work-Related RelationsVAIR
  - └Making Promotion DecisionVAIR
  - └Placing Targeted Job AdvertVAIR
  - └RecruitingVAIR
  - └Verifying Authenticity Of Travel DocumentVAIR
- └CategorisationVAIR
- └Classification Of PeopleVAIR
- ►Content GenerationVAIR
  - └Deep Fake GenerationAIRCO
  - └Generating Audio ContentVAIR
  - └Generating Image ContentVAIR
  - ►Generating Text ContentAIRCO
    
    └Public Interest Text GenerationAIRCO
  - └Generating Video ContentVAIR
- └Creating Facial Recognition DatabaseVAIR
- ►Decision MakingVAIR
  - ►Granting Public Assistance ServicesVAIR
    
    └Granting Health Care ServicesVAIR
  - └Health Insurance PricingVAIR
  - └Life Insurance PricingVAIR
  - ►Reclaiming Public Assistance ServicesVAIR
    
    └Reclaiming Health Care ServicesVAIR
  - ►Reducing Public Assistance ServicesVAIR
    
    └Reducing Health Care ServicesVAIR
  - ►Revoking Public Assistance ServicesVAIR
    
    └Revoking Health Care ServicesVAIR
- ►DetectionVAIR
  - └Deep Fake DetectionVAIR
  - └Detecting Criminal OffencesVAIR
  - ►Detecting Emotional StateVAIR
    
    └Emotion Inference In EducationAIRCO
    
    └Emotion Inference In WorkplaceAIRCO
  - └Detecting LiesVAIR
  - └Detecting Non Authentic DocumentVAIR
  - └Detecting Prohibited Behaviour During TestVAIR
  - └Discovering Crime PatternsVAIR
  - └Discovering Crime RelationshipsVAIR
  - └Financial Fraud DetectionAIRCO
  - └Recognising EmotionsVAIR
- ►Emergency TriageVAIR
  - └Urgent Patient TriageAIRCO
- ►Examining ApplicationVAIR
  - └Examining Asylum ApplicationVAIR
  - └Examining Migration Related ComplaintsVAIR
  - └Examining Residence Permits ApplicationVAIR
  - └Examining Visa ApplicationVAIR
- └Expanding Facial Recognition DatabaseVAIR
- ►Identiftying IndividualsVAIR
  - └Remote IdentificationVAIR
- ►InfluencingVAIR
  - └Influencing Election OutcomeVAIR
  - └Influencing Referendum OutcomeVAIR
  - └Influencing Voting BehaviourVAIR
- └Investigating Criminal OffencesVAIR
- └Job Application AnalysisVAIR
- └Job Application ScreeningVAIR
- ►Knowledge ReasoningVAIR
  - └Applying The Law To FactsVAIR
  - └Interpreting FactsVAIR
  - └Interpreting LawVAIR
- └Manipulative PurposeAIRCO
- ►MonitoringVAIR
  - └Monitoring Employee BehaviourVAIR
  - └Monitoring Employee PerformanceVAIR
  - └Monitoring Prohibited Behaviour During TestVAIR
- └Performing Background CheckVAIR
- ►PlanningVAIR
  - └Allocating TasksVAIR
  - └Prioritisation Of Emergency ServiceVAIR
- └Political Campaign OrganisationAIRCO
- └Predicting Risk Of OffendingVAIR
- └Producing RecommendationVAIR
- └Prosecuting Criminal OffencesVAIR
- └Recognising IndividualsVAIR
- └Researching FactsVAIR
- └Researching LawVAIR
- ►Serving Safety FunctionVAIR
  - ►Serving Safety Function In ManagementVAIR
    
    └Serving Safety Function In Management Of Critical Digital InfrastructureVAIR
    
    └Serving Safety Function In Management Of Road TrafficVAIR
    
    └Serving Safety Function In Management Of The Supply Of ElectricityVAIR
    
    └Serving Safety Function In Management Of The Supply Of GasVAIR
    
    └Serving Safety Function In Management Of The Supply Of HeatingVAIR
    
    └Serving Safety Function In Management Of The Supply Of WaterVAIR
  - ►Serving Safety Function In OperationVAIR
    
    └Serving Safety Function In Operation Of Critical Digital InfrastructureVAIR
    
    └Serving Safety Function In Operation Of Road TrafficVAIR
    
    └Serving Safety Function In Operation Of The Supply Of ElectricityVAIR
    
    └Serving Safety Function In Operation Of The Supply Of GasVAIR
    
    └Serving Safety Function In Operation Of The Supply Of HeatingVAIR
    
    └Serving Safety Function In Operation Of The Supply Of WaterVAIR
- ►Settling DisputeVAIR
  - └Alternative Dispute ResolutionAIRCO
└QualityMeasurementDQV
└RegulationAIRO
►Risk ConceptAIRO
- ►ConsequenceAIRO
  - └BiasVAIR
  - └Decreased RobustnessVAIR
  - └Decreased SecurityVAIR
  - └Degraded AccuracyVAIR
  - └Exploitation Of VulnerabilityVAIR
  - ►ImpactAIRO
    
    └Detrimental TreatmentVAIR
    
    └Discriminatory TreatmentVAIR
    
    └HarmVAIR
    
    └OverrelianceVAIR
    
    └Unfavourable TreatmentVAIR
    
    ►Wellbeing ImpactVAIR
    
    └Distortion In Human BehaviourVAIR
    
    └Physical InjuryVAIR
    
    └Psychological HarmVAIR
  - └Impaired Decision MakingVAIR
  - └Material Distortion Of BehaviourVAIR
- ►RiskAIRO
  - └MisuseAIRO
- ►Risk CategoryAIRCO
  - └GPAI Risk CategoryAIRCO
  - └High-Risk CategoryAIRCO
  - └Prohibited CategoryAIRCO
  - └Transparency-Risk CategoryAIRCO
- ►Risk SourceAIRO
  - ►AttackVAIR
    
    └Adversarial AttackVAIR
    
    └Data PoisoningVAIR
    
    └Model EvasionVAIR
    
    └Model InversionVAIR
  - ►Data Risk SourceVAIR
    
    └Error In Data CollectionVAIR
    
    └Error In Data PreprationVAIR
    
    ►Input Data Risk SourceVAIR
    
    └Erroneous Input DataVAIR
    
    ►Test Data Risk SourceVAIR
    
    └Biased Test DataVAIR
    
    └Erroneous Test DataVAIR
    
    └Incomplete Test DataVAIR
    
    └Irrelevant Test DataVAIR
    
    └Unrepresentative Test DataVAIR
    
    ►Training Data Risk SourceVAIR
    
    └Biased Training DataVAIR
    
    └Erroneous Training DataVAIR
    
    └Incomplete Training DataVAIR
    
    └Irrelevant Training DataVAIR
    
    └Unrepresentative Training DataVAIR
    
    └Unavailability Of DataVAIR
    
    ►Validation Data Risk SourceVAIR
    
    └Biased Validation DataVAIR
    
    └Erroneous Validation DataVAIR
    
    └Incomplete Validation DataVAIR
    
    └Irrelevant Validation DataVAIR
    
    └Unrepresentative Validation DataVAIR
    
    └Wrong Data Design ChoiceVAIR
  - └HazardAIRO
  - └Model Risk SourceVAIR
  - ►Organisational Risk SourceVAIR
    
    └Insufficient Human Oversight MeasureVAIR
    
    └Insufficient InstructionVAIR
    
    └Lack Of TransparencyVAIR
    
    └Staff IncompetenceVAIR
  - ►Perfomance Risk SourceVAIR
    
    ►Low AccuracyVAIR
    
    └Inaccurate DecisionVAIR
    
    └Inaccurate PredictionVAIR
    
    └Inaccurate RecommendationVAIR
    
    └Low RobustnessVAIR
    
    └Low SecurityVAIR
  - ►System Risk SourceVAIR
    
    ►Systemic RiskAIRCO
    
    └High-Compute TrainingAIRCO
    
    └High-Impact CapabilityAIRCO
  - └ThreatAIRO
►Risk ControlAIRO
- └Data GovernanceAIRCO
- ►Detection ControlVAIR
  - └Bias DetectionVAIR
- └Logging MeasureVAIR
- ►Manual ControlVAIR
  - └ApprovalVAIR
- ►Mitigation MeasureVAIR
  - └Overriding OutcomeVAIR
  - └Reversing OutcomeVAIR
- └Model EvaluationAIRCO
- └Monitoring MeasureVAIR
- ►Operational MeasureVAIR
  - └InterruptionVAIR
  - └InterventionVAIR
- ►Organisational MeasureVAIR
  - └Information ProvisionVAIR
  - └User TrainingVAIR
- └Quality Management SystemAIRCO
- └Record Keeping CapabilityAIRCO
- └Risk Management SystemAIRCO
- ►Security MeasureVAIR
  - └Cybersecurity ProtectionAIRCO
- ►Semi Automated ControlVAIR
  - └Human Oversight MeasureVAIR
- └Serious Incident ReportingAIRCO
- └Technical MeasureVAIR
- └Transparency MeasureVAIR
►Sensitive AttributeAIRCO
- ►Prohibited Sensitive AttributeAIRCO
  - └Philosophical BeliefsAIRCO
  - └Political OpinionsAIRCO
  - └RaceAIRCO
  - └Religious BeliefsAIRCO
  - └Sex LifeAIRCO
  - └Sexual OrientationAIRCO
  - └Trade Union MembershipAIRCO
►Serious CrimeAIRCO
- └Armed RobberyAIRCO
- └Environmental CrimeAIRCO
- └Illegal Weapons TraffickingAIRCO
- └MurderAIRCO
- └Narcotic TraffickingAIRCO
- └Organised CrimeAIRCO
- └RapeAIRCO
└SeverityAIRO
└skos:Concept
►StakeholderAIRO
- └AI DeveloperAIRO
- └AI OfficeAIRCO
- ►AI OperatorAIRO
  - ►AI DeployerAIRO
    
    ►Transparency-Risk AI DeployerAIRCO
    
    └Biometric Categorisation AI DeployerAIRCO
    
    └Deep Fake AI DeployerAIRCO
    
    └Emotion Recognition AI DeployerAIRCO
    
    └Public Interest Text Generation AI ProviderAIRCO
  - ►AI ProviderAIRO
    
    └Downstream ProviderAIRCO
    
    ►GPAI ProviderAIRCO
    
    └Systemic-Risk GPAI ProviderAIRCO
    
    └High-Risk AI ProviderAIRCO
    
    ►Transparency-Risk AI ProviderAIRCO
    
    └Interacting with People AI ProviderAIRCO
    
    └Synthetic Content Generation AI ProviderAIRCO
  - └Educational InstitutionVAIR
  - ►Emergency Service ProviderVAIR
    
    └Emergency Healthcare ProviderVAIR
    
    └Fire BrigadeVAIR
    
    └Medical Aid ProviderVAIR
    
    └PoliceVAIR
  - └EU AgencyVAIR
  - └EU BodyVAIR
  - └EU InstitutionVAIR
  - └EU OfficeVAIR
  - └Judicial AuthorityVAIR
  - └Judicial Authority AgentVAIR
  - └Law Enforcement AuthorityVAIR
  - └Law Enforcement Authority AgentVAIR
  - └Public AuthorityVAIR
  - └Public Authority AgentVAIR
  - └Vocational Training InstitutionVAIR
- ►AI SubjectAIRO
  - └Asylum SeekerVAIR
  - └Course AttendeeVAIR
  - └EmployeeVAIR
  - └FamilyVAIR
  - ►GroupVAIR
    
    └Vulnerable GroupVAIR
  - └Individual Entered StateVAIR
  - └Individual Intends To Enter StateVAIR
  - └Job ApplicantVAIR
  - └Job CandidateVAIR
  - ►Natural PersonVAIR
    
    └Missing PersonAIRCO
    
    └Vulnerable PersonVAIR
  - └Potential Job ApplicantVAIR
  - └Potential Public Services ApplicantVAIR
  - └Public Services ApplicantVAIR
  - └Public Services RecipientVAIR
  - └Residence Permit ApplicantVAIR
  - └StudentVAIR
  - └SuspectAIRCO
  - ►VictimAIRCO
    
    └Abduction VictimAIRCO
    
    └Sexual Exploitation VictimAIRCO
    
    └Trafficking VictimAIRCO
  - └Visa ApplicantVAIR
- └AI UserAIRO
- ►Authorisation BodyAIRCO
  - └Independent Administrative AuthorityAIRCO
- └National Competent AuthorityAIRCO
- └Scientific Panel Of ExpertsAIRCO
►StandardAIRO
- └IEC 31010:2019VAIR
- └ISO 10013:2021VAIR
- └ISO 31000:2018VAIR
- └ISO 31073:2022VAIR
- └ISO 9001:2015VAIR
- └ISO/IEC 20546:2019VAIR
- └ISO/IEC 20547-3:2020VAIR
- └ISO/IEC 22989:2022VAIR
- └ISO/IEC 23053:2022VAIR
- └ISO/IEC 23894:2023VAIR
- └ISO/IEC 23894:2023VAIR
- └ISO/IEC 24668:2022VAIR
- └ISO/IEC 38507:2022VAIR
- └ISO/IEC 42001:2023VAIR
- └ISO/IEC TR 20547-1:2020VAIR
- └ISO/IEC TR 20547-2:2018VAIR
- └ISO/IEC TR 20547-5:2018VAIR
- └ISO/IEC TR 24027:2021VAIR
- └ISO/IEC TR 24028:2020VAIR
- └ISO/IEC TR 24029-1:2021VAIR
- └ISO/IEC TR 24030:2021VAIR
- └ISO/IEC TR 24368:2022VAIR
- └ISO/IEC TR 24372:2021VAIR
- └ISO/IEC TS 4213:2022VAIR
►TechniqueAIRO
- └Deceptive TechniqueVAIR
- └Manipulative TechniqueAIRCO
- └Subliminal TechniqueVAIR
►Use CaseAIRCO
└VersionAIRO
►VulnerabilityAIRO
- └Age VulnerabilityAIRCO
- └Disability VulnerabilityAIRCO
- └Socio-Economic VulnerabilityAIRCO

Object Properties

AIRCO AIRO VAIR DPV DQV

└affects areaAIRCO
└applies to capabilityAIRCO
└applies to content typeAIRCO
└applies to domainAIRCO
└applies to inputAIRCO
└applies to localityAIRCO
└applies to purposeAIRCO
└applies to stakeholderAIRCO
└applies to subjectAIRCO
└applies to systemAIRCO
└applies to techniqueAIRCO
└causes consequenceAIRCO
└causes impactAIRCO
└complies with regulationAIRO
└conforms to standardAIRO
└expectedDataTypeDQV
└exploits vulnerabilityAIRO
└exploits vulnerability typeAIRCO
└follows code of conductAIRO
└governs obligationAIRCO
└has AI subjectAIRO
└has AI userAIRO
└has automation levelAIRO
└has capabilityAIRO
└has changed entityAIRO
►has componentAIRO
- └has modelAIRO
- └has testing dataAIRO
- └has training dataAIRO
- └has validation dataAIRO
└has conditionAIRCO
└has consequenceAIRO
└has control over AI outputAIRO
└has data sourceAIRCO
└has documentationAIRO
└has exceptionAIRCO
└has frequencyAIRO
└has human involvementAIRO
└has impactAIRO
└has impact on areaAIRO
►has impact on entityAIRO
- └has impact on stakeholderAIRO
└has inputAIRO
└has licenseAIRO
└has lifecycle phaseAIRO
└has likelihoodAIRO
└has modalityAIRO
└has obligationAIRCO
└has pre-determined changeAIRO
└has purposeAIRO
└has riskAIRO
└has risk categoryAIRCO
└has risk controlAIRO
└has risk sourceAIRCO
└has severityAIRO
└has stakeholderAIRO
└has subject involvement typeAIRCO
└has training characteristicAIRCO
└has versionAIRO
└has vulnerabilityAIRO
└hasDataDPV
└hasDataSourceDPV
└hasDataSubjectDPV
└hasLegalBasisDPV
└hasProcessingDPV
└hasQualityMeasurementDQV
└hasResidualRiskAIRO
└includes crime typeAIRCO
└inDimensionDQV
└infers sensitive attributeAIRCO
└is applied within domainAIRO
└is deployed byAIRO
└is developed byAIRO
└is exception toAIRCO
└is followed by controlAIRO
└is obligation ofAIRCO
└is part of controlAIRO
└is provided byAIRO
└is risk source forAIRO
└is used within localityAIRO
└isMeasurementOfDQV
►modifies risk conceptAIRO
- └detects risk conceptAIRO
- └eliminates risk conceptAIRO
- └mitigates risk conceptAIRO
└produces outputAIRO
└registers inAIRCO
└requires authorisationAIRCO
└requires documentationAIRCO
└requires risk controlAIRCO
└runs on hardwareAIRO
└triggered by regulationAIRCO
└triggers regulationAIRCO
└uses techniqueAIRO

Datatype Properties

AIRCO DQV

└date
└has compute thresholdAIRCO
└valueDQV

AIRCO (AI Risk Compliance Ontology)

Authors

Download

Table of Contents

Ontology

https://w3id.org/airco

Index of Terms

Classes

Object Properties

Datatype Properties

Classes

Class: airco:AIOffice back to top

Class: airco:AbductionVictim back to top

Class: airco:AgeVulnerability back to top

Class: airco:AlternativeDisputeResolution back to top

Class: airco:ArmedRobbery back to top

Class: airco:AuthorisationBody back to top

Class: airco:BiometricCategorisationAIDeployer back to top

Class: airco:BiometricData back to top

Class: airco:CCTVFootage back to top

Class: airco:Condition back to top

Class: airco:Condition_CodesOfPracticeParticipation back to top

Class: airco:Condition_CodesOfPracticeScope back to top

Class: airco:Condition_EditorialResponsibility back to top

Class: airco:Condition_HighImpactCapabilitiesOverride back to top

Class: airco:Condition_HumanAssessmentAugmentation back to top

Class: airco:Condition_LawfullyAcquiredDataset back to top

Class: airco:Condition_MeaningfulHumanReview back to top

Class: airco:Condition_NonHamperingDisclosure back to top

Class: airco:Condition_NotObviousAI back to top

Class: airco:Condition_NotReplacingHumanAssessment back to top

Class: airco:Condition_NotSystemic back to top

Class: airco:Condition_ObjectiveVerifiableFacts back to top

Class: airco:Condition_RemoteBiometricIdentification_AccountForRightsAndFreedoms back to top

Class: airco:Condition_RemoteBiometricIdentification_ConsiderableHarmWithoutTool back to top

Class: airco:Condition_RemoteBiometricIdentification_FundamentalRightsImpactAssessment back to top

Class: airco:Condition_RemoteBiometricIdentification_ObtainAuthorisation back to top

Class: airco:Condition_RemoteBiometricIdentification_RegisterInEUDatabase back to top

Class: airco:Condition_SafetyComponentOrProduct back to top

Class: airco:Condition_SolelyBasedOnProfiling back to top

Class: airco:Condition_TechnicalFeasibility back to top

Class: airco:Condition_ThirdPartyConformityAssessment back to top

Class: airco:CopyrightPolicy back to top

Class: airco:CybersecurityProtection back to top

Class: airco:DataGovernance back to top

Class: airco:Database back to top

Class: airco:DecisionPatternDetection back to top

Class: airco:DeepFakeAIDeployer back to top

Class: airco:DeepFakeGeneration back to top

Class: airco:DisabilityVulnerability back to top

Class: airco:DisclosureRequirement back to top

Class: airco:DownstreamProvider back to top

Class: airco:DownstreamProviderDocumentation back to top

Class: airco:EUDatabase back to top

Class: airco:EmotionInferenceInEducation back to top

Class: airco:EmotionInferenceInWorkplace back to top

Class: airco:EmotionRecognitionAIDeployer back to top

Class: airco:EnvironmentalCrime back to top

Class: airco:Exception back to top

Class: airco:Exception_ArtisticFictionalWork back to top

Class: airco:Exception_AssistiveEditing back to top

Class: airco:Exception_AugmentingHumanAssessment back to top

Class: airco:Exception_BiometricVerification back to top

Class: airco:Exception_CriminalLawEnforcement back to top

Class: airco:Exception_DetectsPatterns back to top

Class: airco:Exception_FinancialFraudDetection back to top

Class: airco:Exception_FreeOpenLicenceGPAI back to top

Class: airco:Exception_HumanEditorialReview back to top

Class: airco:Exception_ImprovesHumanResult back to top

Class: airco:Exception_LabellingFilteringLawfulDatasets back to top

Class: airco:Exception_LawEnforcementBiometricCategorisation back to top

Class: airco:Exception_MedicalReasons back to top

Class: airco:Exception_NarrowProceduralTask back to top

Class: airco:Exception_NoSubstantialAlteration back to top

Class: airco:Exception_PoliticalCampaignTools back to top

Class: airco:Exception_PreparatoryTask back to top

Class: airco:Exception_ProfilingOverride back to top

Class: airco:Exception_PublicCrimeReporting back to top

Class: airco:Exception_RemoteBiometricIdentification_ImminentThreat back to top

Class: airco:Exception_RemoteBiometricIdentification_MissingPersons back to top